Mauritius PESTLE Analysis: Tourism and Economy

Mauritius PESTLE Analysis: Tourism and Economy Mauritius Republic of Mauritius Republic Moris Rã ©publique de Maurice Nation Nameâ Mauritius Region 2040km2 (179th) Populationâ 12,88,000â Densityâ 631.4/km2 Capital Cityâ Port Louis Currencyâ Muritiunrupee (Mur) Languagesâ -Mauritian creole, French, English, Bhojpuri. Mauritian government parliamentary Republic President Sir Anerood Jugnauth Primeminister NavinRamgoolam Autonomy from U.K in 12 March 1968 Republic Day 12 March, 1992. Pestle Analysis of Mauritius In PESTLE examination of Mauritius, I investigation the political, financial, social, innovative, lawful, and ecological structure of Mauritius Employments of Country Analysis Report: Understanding picked up from nation profiles can be utilized to design business venture or market section in a specific nation. The bits of knowledge give thought key business openings. The profiles likewise give an outline of the legitimate and administrative structure to begin and work a business in the nation. Run of the mill employments of each PESTLE portion are: Run of the mill employments of each PESTLE SEGMENT:- Political segment gives understanding about the political framework and key figures applicable to business in the nation and administration pointers. Monetary area manages the financial hypothesis of a nation that gives a decent evaluation of critical large scale financial issues. Social segment empowers comprehension of client socioeconomics through salary dispersion, Country urban division and focuses of opulence, social insurance and instructive situation. Innovative area gives key data on innovation and telecom, mechanical laws and approaches, innovative holes, licenses and opportunity segments in the nation. Legitimate area gives data about the lawful structure, corporate laws, laws to begin another business and assessment system. Natural segment gives data on countrys execution on ecological pointers and polices. (E)conomic state of Mauritius To the extent we think about the nation, this is certainly not an extremely huge region, the complete zone of the nation is 2040 square k.m. The present monetary state of the nation generally excellent and developing with the great pace in each division like: In the event that discussion about the GDP of the nation the it develops by $9.156 billion from 2009 to 2010 and genuine development rate is of 2.1% from a year ago. The per capita salary in 2010 is $12,400 which is definitely more than India for example $1007(Rs.44345/year) The avg. expansion rate is 3.4% in 2010 which likewise not exactly the India for example 8% approx. The agribusiness area has developed by 4.5 % of the GDP: Products in which they have developed: Sugar, Sugar subsidiaries, Tea, Tobacco, vegetables, organic products, blossoms, cows and angling. The assembling division, including trade handling zone of the nation has developed by 19.4% that shows that it has developed in great pace in contrast with different segments like agribusiness, the travel industry. The explanation behind developing in such a pace is: Mauritius was in the process of giving birth concentrated development for trade, including materials, and apparel, watches, and timekeepers, gems, optical products, toys and games and cut blossoms. The travel industry part in Mauritius has developed by 8.7% of GDP: The travel industry of the nation is develop because of its great climatic, climate condition, secured by Indian sea (ocean shore)i.e. sea shore and all visitor come and appreciate the common habitat of the Mauritius. They draw in such huge numbers of nations like India, France, U.S, South Africa, and other European nations. The fare is expanded by $2.55 billion, in materials and attire, watches ,and timekeepers ,adornments ,optical products ,toys and games travel merchandise and purses. The significant market for this fare: European nations and U.S. The import of the nation is $3.552 billion. The nation basically import made merchandise, capital gear, food stuffs, oil products,chemicals,dairy products,fish,wheat,rice,iron and steel,cenment,fertilizers,and other mechanical crude materials. They for the most part import from India, France, South Africa, China, Japan, Spain, Italy, Germany, Malaysia, and Thailand. (P)olitical Factors In the here and now world of politics assume a significant job to conquer nation from each issue and make the nation flawless in each area like conservative, social, ecological and mechanical and something very similar occurred with Mauritius. Since from 2002 economy began to confront some genuine difficulties as consequence of globalization, including the disintegration of exchange inclinations for the two Textiles and sugar, two mainstays of the economy. Monetary development declined by 3%-4%, while joblessness, Budget shortage and open obligation expanded consistently. So for defeat from these issues government made such a significant number of move. These activities are as per the following: In July 2005, they focused on an intense financial change with the goal that it handle and effectively face all the worldwide serious difficulties of worldwide market. This change or changes was not exclusively to improve or solution for monetary shortcoming yet additionally increment business, improve the speculation condition in the nation, and furthermore expanded the FDI venture. The legislature advancing the rebuilding and modernization of material and sugar industry. They are likewise advancing ICT (data correspondence innovation) area, made ocean bottom center point, Freeport (facilitated commerce zone at the port and air terminal). Government likewise centers around the different issues like: The land based maritime industry, Cordiality and property advancement. Human services and biomedical industry. Agro-handling and biotechnology. The information business and sustainable power source. (S)ocial factor Social area empowers comprehension of client socioeconomics through pay appropriation, Country urban division and focuses of riches, human services and instructive situation. In the nation, there are legislative just as non administrative org.work for the social improvement of the nation. The administration offers such a significant number of ventures for the private and other association. The Amssadors Special self improvement program (SSH) is the advancement program. The above program is to advance and help little scope venture and improving the financial state of the nation at grassroot level. The essential point of SSH reserves ventures are as per the following: Tending to worldwide issues, for example, HIV/AIDS anticipation and medication use. Ladies strengthening. Childrens training. Ecological insurance. Mauritius Health and Welfare The Mauritius govt. financed for wellbeing administrations for all the public(easily available) Government financed wellbeing administrations and offices are far reaching and open to a large portion of the populace in spite of the fact that offices are amassed in urban territories. Service of Economic Planning and Development give more offices to open So for that legislature assigned 7.7% of the GDP to social insurance (US$57.9 million) The legislature has given more accentuation on the medicinal services and tended to more specialists and more beds in the emergency clinics for the simple comfort of the general population. Presently a days govt. give more accentuation to some significant issues like: Simple access to drinking water Dietary benefit expanded by 2680 to 124% per capita caloric admission. In the here and now govt. gives family government assistance stipends to poor people. Government offers help to the monetarily feeble understudies: They give wheelchairs to the truly feeble (handicap) for use at the college of Mauritius and college of innovation Mauritius. Government discounts the taxi charges who is truly unfit. They give markdown in the assessment expense. (T)echnological Mauritius govt. has been expanded upto Rs.24billion in which 11 billion has been contributed by the Mauritius govt. The govt has been contributed on different task like: Street development: 11 street ventures. Numerous bi directional paths. Stage 1 of the ring street The Bus fast travel framework Air terminal: To meeting more vessel and holder at the port govt. extend the port and for that it contributed Rs.3.5 billion. Agribusiness Government opened rural research and augmentation unit to give data to grower and raisers with respect to cost and creation level. It give specialized help to the improvement of innovative. protected level. It give consultancy energize to 75% and application expense Rs.150000 for elevating sugar business to picking up the reasonable exchange from the EU. (E)nvironmental Factor Government for assurance and improvement of the nation condition they make 3 significant strides Vitality efficienct Empowering open, industry, private for utilizing vitality proficient lights for that they give extra appropriation. They likewise outline an administrative organization Energy effectiveness the executives office. They energize by giving monetary motivations to not to buy dirtying vehicles and bio powers. Green structures: For diminishing the green house gas outflow they change and construt more vitality effective structure. Make mindfulness with respect to new vitality proficient parameters for building. Measures existing structures vitality proficiency. Develop working with such materials which don't influence the earth. Sun powered Energy For using sun powered vitality service of sustainable power sources award another endowment of 5000 of every one of the 50000 family to buys the sunlight based water radiators. Other improvement in nearby condition To shield the earth from unexpected condition they take different estimates like The waste flood inclined territories Upgrade mindfulness about waste administration and biodiversity. Made a debacle the executives unit. (Le)gal factors Expense approach - diminished the assessment at source on sovereignties to non inhabitants from 10% to 15%. They give tax breaks to the huge organizations till 31 December. The individual obligated to national residency property charge has been increments from Rs.385000 to 400000. Government evacuated the custom obligations on rice, milk, oats milk, almond milk, road light lights. Evacuated the obligations on T.Vs up to

Worldbuilding the Master Guide (with Template)

Worldbuilding the Master Guide (with Template) Worldbuilding: the Master Guide (with Template) â€Å"Worldbuilding† is a term you’ll get notification from a great deal of journalists - particularly when you’re discussing the sci-fi and dream types. Extraordinary writers can make a no nonsense condition for their accounts, welcome perusers into a different universe, and make us yearning to go home for a spot we’ve never been.But for new (or not all that new) writers, the test that worldbuilding presents may be overpowering. So we went to a specialist for tips: Reedsy proficient Michael Rowley was the UK manager for The Martian, Andy Weir’s smash hit novel. In this post, he shares his best counsel on the best way to worldbuild a reasonable and persuading universe.Michael as of late facilitated a live visit on the very subject of worldbuilding. You can re-watch his video underneath, jump to a rundown on the accompanying themes, or hop directly to download our free 20-page worldbuilding guide. Arranging your worldThere are two fundamental kinds of creators with regards to worldbuilding: the individuals who plan and the individuals who make it up as they come. Organizers plunk down and work all the subtleties out previously, deciding the topography and history of their reality before beginning the primary draft. The other sort of essayist is frequently portrayed as a â€Å"pantser† who â€Å"flies by the seat of their pants.†Naturally, each approach has its favorable circumstances and pitfalls.Over-arranging Ensures you read quality books and attempt to wander outside your type at whatever point you can - no one can really tell where you’ll discover motivation for another character or an awesome account gadget. For increasingly explicit assets on worldbuilding, give these a read:Wonderbook: The Illustrated Guide to Creating Imaginative Fiction by Jeff VandermeerWriting Fantasy Science Fiction by Lisa TuttleThe Tough Guide to Fantasyland by Diana Wynne JonesAlso, make sure to look at composing sites by fantastic writers like Chuck Wendig, Holly Lisle, and Brandon Sanderson, and to peruse the same number of imagination and sci-fi books as you can! Here are some acceptable records to get you started:The 100 Best Fantasy Series EverThe 100 Best Sci-Fi Books of All TimeThe 12 Best Epic Fantasy Books like Game of Thrones20 Addictive Urban Fantasy BooksThe 10 Best H.P. Lovecraft Books for Beginners15 Chilling Cosmic Horror Titles to Start You OffWhat is your way to deal with worldbuildin g? Do you prepare, or do you like to make it up as you go? Offer your contemplations and feelings in the remarks area beneath.

Positive Punishment and Operant Conditioning

Positive Punishment and Operant Conditioning Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Positive Punishment and Operant Conditioning By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 24, 2020 More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Positive punishment is a concept used in B.F. Skinners  theory of operant conditioning. How exactly does the positive punishment process work? The goal of any type of punishment is to decrease the behavior that it follows. In the case of positive punishment, it involves presenting an unfavorable outcome or event following an undesirable behavior. In other words, when the subject performs an unwanted action, some type of negative outcome is purposefully applied. So if you are training your dog to stop chewing on your favorite slippers, you might scold the animal every time you catch him gnawing on your footwear. Because the dog exhibited an unwanted behavior (chewing on your shoes), you applied an aversive outcome (giving the dog a verbal scolding). Verywell / Cindy Chung The concept of positive punishment can be difficult to remember, especially because it seems like a contradiction. How can punishment be positive? The easiest way to remember this concept is to note that it involves an aversive stimulus that is added to the situation. For this reason, positive punishment is sometimes referred to as punishment by the application. Examples You may be surprised to notice examples of positive punishment in your day-to-day life. For example: You wear your favorite baseball cap to class but are reprimanded by your instructor for violating your schools dress code.Because youre late to work one morning, you drive over the speed limit through a school zone. As a result, you get pulled over by a police officer and receive a ticket.Your cell phone rings in the middle of a class lecture, and you are scolded by your teacher for not turning your phone off before class. Can you identify examples of positive punishment? The teacher reprimanding you for breaking the dress code, the officer issuing the speeding ticket, and the teacher scolding you for not turning off your cell phone are all right. They represent aversive stimuli that are meant to decrease the behavior that they follow. In all of the examples above, positive punishment is purposely administered by another person. However, positive punishment can also occur as a natural consequence of a behavior. Touching a hot stove or a sharp object can cause painful injuries that serve as natural positive punishers for the behaviors. Because you experienced a negative outcome as a result of your behavior, you become less likely to engage in those actions again in the future. Spanking as Positive Punishment While positive punishment can be effective in some situations, B.F. Skinner noted that its use must be weighed against any potential negative effects. One of the best-known examples of positive punishment is spanking, defined as striking a child across the buttocks with an open hand. According to a nationwide poll, 72% of adults reported that it was “OK to spank a child.”?? Some researchers have suggested that mild, occasional spanking is not harmful, especially when used along with other forms of discipline. However, in one large meta-analysis of previous research, psychologist Elizabeth Gershoff found that spanking was associated with poor parent-child relationships as well as with increases in antisocial behavior, delinquency, and aggressiveness. More recent studies that controlled for a variety of confounding variables also found similar results. While positive punishment has its uses, many experts suggested that other methods of operant conditioning are often more effective for changing behaviors in the short-term and long-term.?? Perhaps most importantly, many of these other methods come without the potentially negative consequences of positive punishment.

International Corporate Finance Article Review

South Korea and U.S. struck a deal to revive an agreement that that could drop obstruction on a wide collection of goods and services. The U.S. and South Korea negotiators broke a three year impasse over the joint agreement by reaching an agreement on a deal to steadily lower U.S. tariffs on Korean automobiles. The U.S. president is now facing a difficult final push to bring the deal into force which has to win approval from incoming legislative body in January. The deal must also win ratification by South Korean law makers. The deal gave a boost to the U.S. president’s efforts   to double U.S. exports by 2015 and to put up support with the nations   biggest international corporations .Leaders have also been worried that Mr. Obama has not been pushing hard enough to expand trade breach deals to secure new agreements. Mr. Obama said the deal would strengthen U.S. defend manufacturing jobs, create jobs, open South Korean services market and boost agricultural exports. In addition the spokesman for South Korean president said that it would reflect the interests of both countries in a balanced way. U.S. businesses that stand to advantage from a South Korea free-trade contract include financial services, manufacturers of big-ticket investment goods and agriculture. This deal is a U.S. jobs inventor. It sets the stage for a spectacular increase in U.S. exports of agricultural products, manufactured goods, and services to a self-motivated and growing Korean economy. It is said that the agreement will also create U.S. jobs and spur economic growth. To settle the deal, South Korea agreed to extra protection for U.S. auto makers, which fear losing market share to the likes of Kia Motors Corp and Hyundai Motor Co. The revised conformity allows the U.S. five years to stage out a 2.5% tariff it tax on South Korean-built cars, rather than trimming down the tariff instantly, as provided for in the original accord struck in 2007. The chief executive took a personal responsibility in the conference, pressing to uphold tariffs on imported South Korean vehicles for a decade, prior to agreeing to the five-year negotiation. The incoming chairman of the Means Committee and House Ways, pledged to help the management move long-stalled trade conformity with Panama and Colombia, with the goal of implementing outstanding issues within six months. Cars and beef were the two main issues a revised deal must concentrate on in order to win congressional support, and the two main concerns that Mr. Obama said would be attended to in the revised agreement. But representatives punted on beef in order to win Korean treaty on autos. While the agreement is also probable to expand South Koreas exports to the U.S., which summed up to about $40 billion last year, the main effect will be to lower the import costs from the U.S. The most observable change is expected to be in food, with prices expected to drop as tariffs—ranging from 40% on beef to 600% on popcorn—fall off. To conform to the U.S. trade pact, South Korean regulations covering the accounting and legal industries will have to transform to allow U.S.-based organizations to do business in the country. The conformity is likely to set off deep soul-searching in Japan, which has not been capable of striking similar deals with the Europe or U.S. due to the pressure of its powerful agricultural lobby.

The Effect Of Oxygen Deficiency On Lake Ontario - 2092 Words

Introduction Background: The focus of this research project is to identify if there is an oxygen deficiency in lake Ontario through the cause of rising phosphorus levels and effects of climate change. Measuring the dissolved oxygen levels in lakes, rivers and oceans is crucial to determine if the water quality is affecting the organisms in its ecosystem. Low dissolved oxygen levels will have an effect on the organism’s like fish and other species that require oxygen to breathe that are part of that particular ecosystem. If the dissolved oxygen is not substantial enough it can severely deplete the quality of life of the water body in which case the water body can be considered â€Å"dead†. This process is called eutrophication. The focus for†¦show more content†¦Lake Ontario is the 14th largest lake in the world with a water surface area of over 18,900 km ² [Schindler, 2008]. However it is the most polluted lake of all the five Great Lakes [Schindler, 2008]. From industrial runoff, u rbanization due to high population density around the lake as well as agriculture runoff, there are many sources of nutrient pollution around Lake Ontario. With the nutrient pollution of the lake in this case I am focusing on phosphorus concentration causing the lake to become anoxic. This can also be seen as the Eutrophication of lake Ontario due to phosphorus levels. Eutrophication occurs when there is a high concentration of phosphorus in a body of water. As a result aquatic vegetation and phytoplankton levels increase in the body of water, also known as an algal bloom [Aquafor Beech, 2005]. Then, when algae decay’s, it consumes oxygen from the water body, resulting in the body of water to become oxygen deficient. This makes the biotic components in the lake, which include fish and shellfish, difficult to survive because of the low dissolved oxygen levels making the phosphorus levels of the lake a limiting factor. Climate Change is the long-term alteration in climate of a particular location or region or for the entire planet (Shrestha, 2014). The other concept that people get confused with climate change is global warming. Global warming is an effect of climate change, it

The benefits of immigration Free Essays

Diseases like tuberculosis, malaria, leprosy and others that haven’t been present for a long time, but that doesn’t mean that are extinct or completed eradicated. Page 5 United States is facing one of the biggest problems in history, and it is terrorism. After the incident of September 1 1, 2001 the nation is fearful in some way of immigrants, because as the article said, three of the four pilots were in the country illegally. We will write a custom essay sample on The benefits of immigration or any similar topic only for you Order Now I understand the magnitude of that event, but not every illegal resident is a terrorist. Another point is that in the last years many of the terrorist that have been rrested are legal residents and have been born in the United States. So, they have to understand that they have the thread inside the country and try to manage the situation and stopped accusing the illegal immigrants of been the cause of terrorisms. They also forget that many legal immigrants are part of the Armed Forces and they are willing to serve and protect the country, even it means losing their life in combat. What really happen is that most of the people thought that terrorism is equal to illegal residents, and that isn’t true. The person who least you expect could e a terrorist and it doesn’t mean he or she is an illegal immigrant. According with the article: â€Å"†¦ we simply cannot round up and ship some 12+ million illegal aliens back to their home countries. Even if we could, children of illegal aliens who are born in the United States are, by commonly held interpretation of current law, American citizens†. It also said: â€Å"it would not be Just to punish the children for the sins of the parents so even children who were not born in the United States but have lived in the US most of their lives are, by default, Americans, at least in name†. I am totally agree with the two statements and think that it is a way to show a little respect to those who are illegally in the country. It is true that illegal immigration does have its disadvantages: greater poverty, increase in crimes, lower unskilled wage; education costs, and a few others. However, the positive benefits Page 6 of immigration outweigh the disadvantages in many ways. So, let us welcome the benefits that immigration provides to the nation. Let be open mind and accept the fact that United States is a big melting pot and each one has something to give to the nation. How to cite The benefits of immigration, Papers

Lan Based free essay sample

Review of Related Literature In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, adgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is em Premium1418 Words6 Pages Chapter2: Review of Related Literature and Studies Chapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the literature and related studies which have direct bearing on this study. It also discusses the values reflected in the proverbs and the proverb as a reflection of Filipino character, its function in the society, its na Premium1848 Words8 Pages Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies In exploration, we find new echniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are nee Premium858 Words4 Pages Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Now we are experiencing the computer revolution as we see the effects of the computer on transportation, economy, education, business, and even in our homes. We will write a custom essay sample on Lan Based or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today, there is an extensive use of computers in a various applications, a compu Premium1063 Words5 Pages Chapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies Review of Related Literature (Foreign) Tomas Shearin(March,2012) 1 . Endocarp was preferable to crop-based biofuels as it had no value as a food item. Its exploitation as energy source does not compete with food production,said Tomas Premium563 Words3 Pages

The Witch Hunts of Salem and McCarthyism essays

The Witch Hunts of Salem and McCarthyism essays Imagine what it would be like to be labeled a Communist for the mere fact that you happened to sport a goatee? It happened in the 1950's McCarthyism period! Doesn't this sound strangely similar to the Salem witch-hunts? Perfectly normal people accused of being witches just because they were seen dancing strangely in the woods. McCarthyism and the Salem witch-hunts were both attempts by power-hungry people to diminish their competition without any concrete evidence. The causes of the Salem witchcraft trials and "McCarthyism" were irrational fears that witchcraft and communism were going to infiltrate society if drastic measures were not taken. Once the idea that witchcraft might be going on got started, the behavior of normal citizens was open to suspicion of witchcraft. Likewise, the real fear of a Communist take-over had Americans in the 1950's so frightened; some believed that their neighbors might be spies because McCarthy was planting this suspicion so strongly into their minds. Once the hysteria began, it snowballed out of control. In the Salem witch hunts two young girls, Betty Paris and Abigail Williams, were exhibiting strange behavior and were diagnosed to have been touched by the hand of the devil. When pressured to reveal the witch or witches who had caused this, the young girls named several outcasts of society. These accused witches were guilty until they prove their innocence. Many were tortured until they confessed they were in fact witches, so they did not have to endure any more pain. A few who admitted their guilt were spared, while the rest were quickly executed. These confessions became the "proof" of the existence of witches. The hysteria of McCarthyism began when Senator Joseph McCarthy landed a series of highly publicized investigations that intended to bring forward Communists in the State Department and Hollywood. McCarthy eventually lets his "Red Scare" get out of control and said the U.S. A...

Aluminum or Aluminium Element Facts

Aluminum or Aluminium Element Facts Aluminum Basic Facts: Symbol: AlAtomic Number: 13Atomic Weight: 26.981539Element Classification: Basic MetalCAS Number: 7429-90-5 Aluminum Periodic Table Location Group: 13Period: 3Block: p Aluminum Electron Configuration Short Form: [Ne]3s23p1Long Form: 1s22s22p63s23p1Shell Structure: 2 8 3 Aluminum Discovery History: Alum (potassium aluminum sulfate- KAl(SO4)2) has been used since ancient times. It was used in tanning, dyeing, and as an aid to stop minor bleeding and even as an ingredient in baking powder. In 1750, German chemist Andreas Marggraf found a technique to produce a new form of alum without the sulfur. This substance was called alumina, which is known as aluminum oxide (Al2O3) today. Most contemporary chemists of the time believed alumina was an earth of a previously unknown metal. Aluminum metal was finally isolated in 1825 by Danish chemist Hans Christian Ørsted (Oersted). German chemist Friedrich Wà ¶hler attempted unsuccessfully to reproduce Ørsteds technique and found an alternate method that also produced metallic aluminum two years later. Historians differ on who should receive credit for the discovery.Name: Aluminum derives its name from alum. The Latin name for alum is alumen meaning bitter salt.Note on Naming: Sir Humphry Davy proposed the name aluminum for th e element, however, the name aluminium was adopted to conform with the ium ending of most elements. This spelling is in use in most countries. Aluminium was also the spelling in the U.S. until 1925 when the American Chemical Society officially decided to use the name aluminum instead. Aluminum Physical Data State at room temperature (300 K): SolidAppearance: soft, light, silvery white metalDensity: 2.6989 g/ccDensity at Melting Point: 2.375 g/ccSpecific Gravity: 7.874 (20  °C)Melting Point: 933.47 K, 660.32  °C, 1220.58  °FBoiling Point: 2792 K, 2519  °C, 4566  °FCritical Point: 8550 KHeat of Fusion: 10.67 kJ/molHeat of Vaporization: 293.72 kJ/molMolar Heat Capacity: 25.1 J/mol ·KSpecific Heat: 24.200 J/g ·K (at 20  °C) Aluminum Atomic Data Oxidation States (Bold most common): 3, 2, 1Electronegativity: 1.610Electron Affinity: 41.747 kJ/molAtomic Radius: 1.43 Ã…Atomic Volume: 10.0 cc/molIonic Radius: 51 (3e)Covalent Radius: 1.24 Ã…First Ionization Energy: 577.539 kJ/molSecond Ionization Energy: 1816.667 kJ/molThird Ionization Energy: 2744.779 kJ/mol Aluminum Nuclear Data Number of isotopes: Aluminum has 23 known isotopes ranging from 21Al to 43Al. Only two occur naturally. 27Al is the most common, accounting for nearly 100% of all natural aluminum. 26Al is nearly stable with a half-life of 7.2 x 105 years and is only found in trace amounts naturally. Aluminum Crystal Data Lattice Structure: Face-Centered CubicLattice Constant: 4.050 Ã…Debye Temperature: 394.00 K Aluminum Uses Ancient Greeks and Romans used alum as an astringent, for medicinal purposes, and as a mordant in dyeing. It is used in kitchen utensils, exterior decorations, and thousands of industrial applications. Although the electrical conductivity of aluminum is only about 60% that of copper per area of cross section, aluminum is used in electrical transmission lines because of its light weight. The alloys of aluminum are used in the construction of aircraft and rockets. Reflective aluminum coatings are used for telescope mirrors, making decorative paper, packaging, and many other uses. Alumina is used in glassmaking and refractories. Synthetic ruby and sapphire have applications in producing coherent light for lasers. Miscellaneous Aluminum Facts Aluminum is the 3rd most abundant element in the Earths crust.Aluminum was once called the Metal of Kings because pure aluminum was more expensive to produce than gold until the Hall-Heroult process was discovered.Aluminum is the most widely used metal after iron.The primary source of aluminum is the ore bauxite.Aluminum is paramagnetic.The top three countries that mine aluminum ore are Guinea, Australia and Vietnam. Australia, China and Brazil lead the world in aluminum production.The IUPAC adopted the name aluminium in 1990 and in 1993 recognized aluminum as an acceptable option for the elements name.Aluminum requires a lot of energy to separate from its ore. Recycling aluminum only requires only 5% of that energy to produce the same amount.Aluminum can be rusted or oxidized by mercury.Rubies are aluminum oxide crystals where some aluminum atoms have been replaced by chromium atoms.A piece of jewelry in the tomb of the 3rd Century Chinese general Chou-Chu has been found to contain 85% aluminum. Historians do not know how the ornament was produced. Aluminum is used in fireworks to make produce sparks and white flames. Aluminum is a common component of sparklers. References: CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (89th Ed.), National Institute of Standards and Technology, History of the Origin of the Chemical Elements and Their Discoverers, Norman E. Holden 2001.

Population, Resources, Environment, and Health [in the Developing Essay

Population, Resources, Environment, and Health [in the Developing World] - Essay Example Lindsay (2001, March) states that if the â€Å"current growth rate of 77 million new people a year† continues, it will lead to the nine billion in 2050 resulting in increased food, clothing, shelter and healthcare requirements in developing countries which are already deficient in these essentials (see Figure 1). A strong and effective strategy is required to slow down the population growth in developing countries. And this has to be done without affecting their economic, social and political strength. The main reason of higher fertility rate has to be considered first. The nations need to be educated about family planning methods and contraceptive techniques without making a taboo of this issue. But in order to start family planning programs and modernize the nation, the country will have to take loans from the developed world, so the developing countries also need to be supported economically so that they implement such programs that educate the nation to keep birth rate low. Energy. Developing countries do not have access to renewable energy which is directly related to the living standards. Australian Agency for International Development (2000) affirms that â€Å"in rural areas, particularly in remote locations, transmission and distribution of energy generated from fossil fuels can be difficult and expensive†. Thus, renewable energy is a good solution for these areas so as to meet the increasing demands effectively. Wind power. As fossil fuel supplies are small in developing countries, wind power requirement is increasing as the population grows. Wind power if used as a renewable resource will bring energy to even the remotest areas and it can also be converted to electrical and mechanical forms of energy. For developing countries, this is also economical. Water. Though water can be renewed to meet the demands, still the renewability can be done only to a certain limit. Thus, the increasing water requirements can be fulfilled only to a

Industry and the united states Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Industry and the united states - Essay Example The hand made products were then replaced by the factory products thus making them more accessible and more affordable to the Americans. The process of industrial revolution started in Great Britain when machinery was invented to replace human labor while fossil fuel to replace wind, water and wood (Alam 23). The full impact industrialization was fully felt when the use of machine spread to other corners of the globe in around 1800AD. This led to comprehensive rises in production capacity that affected all the basic human needs from food production, housing and clothing among others. Industrial revolution opened the American economy to merge with the world economy thus initiating the exchange of goods and services between them and different countries. These also paved ways for the establishment of economies, which promoted their businesses and made them to expand and conquer the global economy. The ability of the Americans to dominate the seas allowed their merchants to displace othe r from the world trade system thus benefiting them greatly. The creation of the world economy was a result of industrialization that greatly benefited the Americans as they get ready market for their goods, most of which were of superior quality (Vitiello 21). Industrialized Lives Industrialization prompted a movement for rural life to urban life resulting to urbanization in the American states. Others who could not sustain the lavish urban life remained in slums resulting in the development of social classes and segregation of individuals. The introduction of new technology in areas of agriculture resulted in improvements in production of foods and increased trade. The tools produced from industries provided the platform for the Americans to increase their production techniques in their farming fields. The average women in America also took advantage of the opportunities presented by industrialization in America to advance socially, economically and politically (Cancian, Goodman & Smith, 14). They left the traditional women chores of cooking meals, and taking care of other household duties to engage in business and to work in the industries. The demands of workers for the factories initiated women's empowerment programs to enable them work in these factories in the same capacity as men. Women got a glimpse of the life at work, compared it with the traditional household duties, and resulted to a new dimension in family relationships. The industries also took advantage of the situation and reduce the wages since women worked for lower wages than men. This initiated the idea that women are of same competency as men and they begin to advocate for equal opportunity with men in workplaces. Industrialization led to segregation of people into different age groups especially through the blacks and the whites. The blacks who are the minority were often looked down upon at the expense of the whites with respect to the opportunities that were availed by industries. Areas dominated by the white population got attention form the government than those dominated by other races. The Native American thus greatly benefited from government incentives at the expense of the black population (Wythe 11). Industry and Population Growth The entrance of industries saw a sharp increase in population growth in the United States. The population in the United Sta

Gm Foods Essay -- essays research papers

Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful to Nature   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The process of Genetically Modified (GM) Foods is the way of the future, it is promised to help eliminate world hunger across the world. Genetically modified foods are going to create a healthier, drought resistant crops which do not need any sprayed chemicals, but that is not the case. Genetically Modified Foods, are unsafe because of the many organisms in the food that may affect the body, which has not been identified yet. It is estimated that 2/3 of the United States supermarket may contain Genetically Modified Foods, or Genetically Modified ingredients. Genetically Modified Foods can cause allergies, destroy ecosystems, and are dangerous to eat. Therefore they should not be allowed to distribute them in our supermarkets. Genetically Modified Foods are a health hazard and will not improve anything except create more world issues.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Genetically Modified Foods should not be mistaken with Hybrid crops. Hybrid crops are plants whom breed with other plants producing a better offspring, for the consumtion of the consumer. Genetically Modified Foods are plants that have had their DNA tampered or mixed with another gene or chemical, producing a brand new strand of DNA. It is believed that when mixing the DNA and genes in Genetically Modified Foods is that, it will create a better nutritious long lasting fruit or plant for the consumer. Producing new strands of DNA can be deadly, as it can produce wild outcomes that may not be able to be controlled. What the unknown is that, the consequences maybe deadly to the consumer, it is unknown how the human body can react the tampered food.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Previously stated, Genetically Modified Foods have probably been eaten already at least once by the population. Once again 2/3 of America has genetically modified foods in thier supermarket. With a high percentage, people wonder what the long term effects may be in the long run in food consumption. The crop most altered is the Soy Bean, the 2nd most altered crop is Corn. Soy Bean is an ingredient used in almost everything we eat or consume, it is found in milk, candies, cookies, bread, ice cream, and even baby food. This means Genetically modified foods can be in anything we eat and we wont even know it, nor does it make the food smell or taste any ... ...t the balance of the ecosystem, and if an specie is unable to survive, it will cause the food chain to collapse.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since Genetically Modified ingredients aren't listed on nutrition labels, any extra iron or vitamin A will be unknown to the consumer. The consumer will be unaware of the danger he or she may put herself into if she has a weak metabolism. A consumer may look at a label and think everything is perfectly fine but is unaware of da extra iron in the product produced by the Genetically Modified soybeans. Too much iron in a body can cause neurological brain damage. Other similar incidents may occur if the consumers body is weak and cannot consume nor react properly to an overdose of a certain nutrient.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Until Genetically Modified Foods are safe to consume by any organism, they should not be produced or sold to the consumer. Consumers are unaware of the food they are buying if it is labelled, and are unaware of the health risk they are putting themselves in. With all the problems around G.M Foods, they is no reason to be growing, manufacturing, or selling Genetically Modified Foods, without letting the consumer know.

Jewish Sexual Ethics Essay

Sexual Ethics are integral to Judaism because they provided direct guidance on how to behave morally and in accordance with the Torah and God. Although, over many years Jews were suffering from persecution, they are currently showing stability which can be attributed to the framework that is outlined through the strong ethics that they uphold. Sexual ethics provide guidance on how to behave morally, righteously and in accordance to the Torah as well as preventing promiscuity, infidelity, immorality and sexual acts which hinder the constancy of Judaism. The teachings on Adultery, homosexuality, contraception and pre-marital sex provide a framework for Jewish conduct through re-iterating the principle beliefs of monogamy, procreation, fidelity and the covenant made between Moses, Abraham and God in a practical manner. Sexually ethical conduct is essential as it promotes behaviour that is respectful, consensual, faithful, morally correct and righteous. Sexually ethical conduct provides Judaism with moral framework for procreation, fidelity and the ability to maintain faith. Adultery is the most valued sexual ethical teaching in Judaism because it breaks the covenant made between Abraham and Moses and defies the principle beliefs of love and fidelity. Adultery directly defies the Jewish belief of love, commitment and the sacred institution of marriage and is immoral because it put in jeopardy the family unit which disintegrates love between partners and inturn breaks honest and trust. In addition to this, as monotheists, Jews believe in fidelity and procreation and adultery damages and destabilises the social framework for Jewish conduct thus providing behaviour that is evil and unethical. The universal condemnation of adultery by Orthodox, Conservative, Reform and Liberal Jews indicates that adultery is immoral as it breaks the word of God. The united stance on adultery reflects the value of marriage and this is evident in the Torah where it states, â€Å"Do not commit adultery† in the Ten Commandments. This is further emphasised in the commandment, â€Å"You shall not covet your neighbours wife. † Furthermore, the universal condemnation of adultery by all Jewish variants reflects Jewish beliefs as t protects society from promiscuity, disease and deformed birth which have the potential to jeopardise the framework for Jewish conduct and hence continue the tradition in stability and morality. This results in society being spiritually and ritually clean, also promote the belief of fidelity and honesty, which will inturn encourage Judaism to be moral and stable. Sexually ethical conduct is crucial promotes the beliefs in God’s true intentions; that love was between a man and a woman. In addition to this, the morality and stability of Judaism is affected by the restriction of procreation which comes with the act of homosexuality. The importance of life and procreation is clearly evident in the Jewish stance on homosexuality as Jewish religion and community is against homosexuality, regarding it as sinful, whether gay or lesbian, as it destabilises the framework for Jewish conduct. Homosexuality is not the ideal state in Judaism and is a challenge to the ideal of marriage and family as it inhibits longevity and continuity of the tradition thus destabilising the religion through immoral acts. It is important to note that it is homosexual acts, not homosexual orientations that are forbidden as Judaism focuses on a person’s actions rather than a person’s desires. In addition to this, it defies sodomy, hence promoting the principle beliefs of fidelity and ritual cleanliness. Homosexuality defies the direct word of God to ‘Go forth and multiply’ (Genesis 1:28), because it promotes infidelity, ritual uncleanliness and consequently jeopardising the framework for Jewish conduct. This can be reinforced as stated it Leviticus, â€Å"No man is to have sexual relations with another man, God hates that†. (18:22). Such an act is condemned in the strongest possible terms as it is abhorrent and is punishable by death by the Orthodox Jews. The Orthodox stance on homosexuality can be reinforced as Leviticus states, â€Å"If a man lies with a man as one lies with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable. They must be put to death† (20:13). Furthermore, progressive and conservative jews are more likely to accept homosexuality, but those who are homosexual are discouraged from practising and expressing their inclination. The act of homosexuality may not be an ideal state in Judaism but due to modern advancements, is slowly making its way into becoming accepted. Sexually ethical conduct is essential as it allows Jews to follow a framework that has established the belief in the need for procreation. The act of spilling seed directly defies and destabilises the belief in procreation and the right to bear children with your partner. In addition to this, the act of contraception defies the mitzvah to marry, procreate and have children. The methods of contraception allowed under Jewish law are those that don’t damage the sperm or prevent it from getting to the intended destination, such as contraceptive pill. This is because the Tenakh states that God wanted humans to populate the earth. The religious view on birth control is based on the principle that it is a commandment to marry and have children and it is forbidden to â€Å"waste seed†. This law is based on the story of Onan (Gen 38:8-10) who was killed by God for practicing coitus interruptus as a means of birth control. Contraception also interferes with procreation, taught in the first commandment of the Torah; â€Å"Be fruitful and multiply†. Furthermore, reformed and liberal Jews allow birth control for a large number of reasons, such a reason may be when the pregnancy may in anyway harm the carrier of the baby. However, Orthodox Jews are more restrictive and believe that contraception shouldn’t be used for selfish reasons or to completely avoid having children. Through this sexual ethical teaching, Judaism has been able to maintain a framework by which it can remain in a righteous and unwavering state. Sexually ethical conduct is fundamental to the stability and morality of Judaism as it provides guidelines to the correct way to treat marriage and the fact that it is disrespectful to defy the belief in love and marriage. In additions to this, acts that defy love are considered insolent and go against the moral framework that guides Judaism. Judaism believes in the importance of marriage in the development and completeness of the human being and that a person must take responsibility for the partner and relationships must continue. Thus, Judaism doesn’t permit sexual relations between partners prior to marriage, as a sexual act itself is such a powerful force in defining a relationship. A sexual failure can destroy a relationship despite prior declarations of love. The only way to ensure that there will be some degree of responsibility after sex through the act of marriage. In the Torah, the word used for sex means â€Å"to know†, which indicates that Jews believed sex involved the heart and mind as well as the body. The divine idea that a man and woman are to become â€Å"one flesh† (Gen 2:24), indicated sacred elements presents, the sexual act symbolising the union of those created in God’s image. Thus, all strains of Judaism view sex as permissible only within the sanctity of marriage. This view enables Judaism to remain honest and secure because of the framework that they follow. To conclude, Sexual Ethics are vital to Judaism because they provided direct guidance on how to behave morally and in accordance with the Torah and God. Sexual ethics as demonstrated and described in the Torah include Adultery, Homosexuality, Contraception and Pre-marital sex. Each of these plays a pivotal role in providing a framework for the conduct that Jews must follow to ensure that the tradition may continue in stability and morality.

“How Happy Is The Blameless Vestal’S Lot. The World...

â€Å"How happy is the blameless vestal’s lot The world forgetting, by the world forgot. Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind! Each pray’r accepted, and each wish resign’d.† The quote stated above by Alexander Pope in simple term is highlighting that idea â€Å"Ignorance is bliss†. Vestal refers to a Roman goddess or a virgin priestess. He is stating their fate; being virgins in a temple is a happy one (not having sex or keeping away from any form of corruption); who devote their life to God cutting off from the world and are happy due to their ignorance. They forget about the world and the world forgets about them, neither needing to think for each other. And a mind that doesn’t dwell in the past and the emotions that come with it is a true†¦show more content†¦She also resents and grieves over the damage that was caused to Abelard’s reputation in her professional life and as a scholar. This painful situation causes her to plead for forgetfulness both of her unconditional love and the pain it has caused her. The themes of Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind are very similar to Eloisa to Abelard. Eternal Sunshine is a love story and clear binary opposition (Graeme Turner, 104) The theme in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a guy named Joel who is withdrawn and introverted discovers that his long- timed girlfriend Clementine, who is eccentric and extroverted decides to undergo a Psychiatrist experimental procedure in which she will able to remove her memories of Joel and their toxic relationship. Clementine is also described as an impulsive person and chooses to remove her memory of Joel after an intense argument they have. The couple has tried to make their relationship work for years but they are unable to due to communication problems and trust issues. Joel is stunned to discover that his girlfriend has had her memories of their turbulent relationship erased. After finding out about what Clementine had done he gets very upset and out of desperation he also reaches out to the same doctor to have his memories removed too of his toxic relationship. As Joel is going th rough the process of getting his memories removed, he begins to regret his decision as he beings to